Imboni 4.0, eyaziwa nangokuthi inguquko yesine yezimboni, imele ikusasa lokukhiqiza. Lo mqondo wahlongozwa okokuqala onjiniyela baseJalimane e-Hannover Messe ngo-2011, okuhloswe ngayo ukuchaza inqubo yokukhiqiza yezimboni ehlakaniphile, exhumene kakhulu, esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ezenzakalelayo. Akuyona nje inguquko kwezobuchwepheshe kuphela, kodwa futhi imodi yokukhiqiza emisha enquma ukusinda kwamabhizinisi.
Emcabangweni we-Industrial 4.0, imboni yezokukhiqiza izobona yonke inqubo kusukela ekuklanyeni kuya ekukhiqizweni kuya kusevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali obuthuthukisiwe obufana ne-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), idatha enkulu, i-cloud computing, nokufunda ngomshini. I-Digitization, inethiwekhi kanye nobuhlakani. Empeleni, i-Industrial 4.0 iwumjikelezo omusha woguquko lwezimboni onendikimba ethi “ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile”.
Okokuqala, lokho okuzolethwa yi-Industrial 4.0 ukukhiqizwa okungenamuntu. Ngokusebenzisa imishini ezishintshayo ehlakaniphile, njengeamarobhothi, izimoto ezingenamuntu, njll., ukuzenzekelayo okuphelele kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kuyabonakala ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, nokugwema ngokuphumelelayo amaphutha abantu.
Okwesibili, lokho okulethwa yi-Industry 4.0 ukwenza kube ngokwakho imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo. Esimeni se-Industry 4.0, amabhizinisi angaqonda izidingo zomthengi ngamunye ngokuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yabathengi, futhi abone uguquko olusuka ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi luye kumodi yokukhiqiza yomuntu siqu.
Futhi, lokho okulethwa yi-Industry 4.0 ukwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile. Ngedatha enkulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukubikezela isidingo esinembile, abone ukwabiwa okufanele kwezinsiza, futhi athuthukise imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali.
Kodwa-ke, i-Industry 4.0 ayinazo izinselelo zayo. Ukuvikeleka kwedatha nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo kungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho,Imboni 4.0ingase futhi ilethe uguquko olukhulu lwamakhono kanye nezinguquko ohlelweni lokuqashwa.
Sekukonke, i-Industrial 4.0 iyimodeli entsha yokukhiqiza ethuthukayo. Umgomo wayo ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali obuthuthukisiwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uqaphele ukwenziwa komuntu siqu kwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo. Nakuba kuyinselele, i-Industry 4.0 ngokungangabazeki izovula amathuba amasha ekusasa lokukhiqiza. Izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zidinga ukuphendula ngenkuthalo futhi zisebenzise amathuba alethwe yi-Industrial 4.0 ukuze zithole intuthuko yazo esimeme futhi zifaka isandla esikhulu emphakathini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2023
