Muva nje, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi umemezele uhlu lwamaphrojekthi wokubonisa okwenziwa ngobuhlakani ngo-2017, futhi isikhathi esithile, ukukhiqiza ngobuhlakani sekuyinto okugxilwe kuyo umphakathi wonke. Ukuqaliswa kwesu elithi "Made in China 2025" kusungule intuthuko ezweni lonke ekuguquleni nasekuthuthukiseni imboni yemishini ezishintshayo yezimboni, futhi amabhizinisi amakhulu ethule imigqa yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile nedijithali kanye namarobhothi ezimboni, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-Intelligent sekuyisidingo. indlela yokuthuthukisa imboni ye-automation yezimboni. Yikuphi okuqukethwe okubalulekile kwemboni yasekhaya yokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani okufanele ukunakwa namuhla? Nakhu ukubheka imininingwane.
Ifekthri engenamuntu: Ngobuhlakani benza indawo enhle
Ikhiqiza amadombolo afanayo, le fektri yayiqashe abantu abangu-200, manje abasebenzi abacindezelekile bafinyelela ku-90%, futhi umsebenzi omningi wenziwa ekamelweni lokulawula kanye negumbi lokuhlola.
Ukulahla "imboni engaphethwe muntu" kumane kuyi-microcosm yamafektri amaningi angenamuntu. Ltd. esiFundazweni sase-Dongcheng, e-Dongguan, eSifundazweni sase-Guangdong, "imboni engenamuntu" - Ishabhu lokugaya i-Jinsheng Precision Components Co., Ltd., izibani ezikhanyayo zemishini engu-50 imini nobusuku, ukugaya izingxenye zesakhiwo seselula. Kuhlu lwamarobhothi, amarobhothi aluhlaza athatha okokusebenza ekalishini ye-AGV futhi akufake enqubweni ehambisanayo, ochwepheshe abangu-3 kuphela abaqapha umshini ngesikhathi sangempela futhi bawulawule bekude.
Le phrojekthi isohlwini njengeqoqo lokuqala lamaphrojekthi akhethekile okukhiqiza ngobuhlakani eChina. Ngokusho kuka-Huang He, umphathi jikelele we-Jinsheng Precision Intelligent Manufacturing Business Group, ngokuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile, isibalo sabasebenzi basefektri sehle kakhulu, sisuka ku-204 saya ku-33 okwamanje, futhi inhloso yesikhathi esizayo ukunciphisa ku-13. okwamanje, izinga lokukhubazeka komkhiqizo lincishisiwe lisuka ku-5% langaphambilini laya ku-2%, futhi ikhwalithi izinzile.
I-Jingshan Intelligent Industrial Park iyisithwali esibalulekile sokuthi iJingshan County imise "Made in China 2025" futhi yakhe "isifunda sokuqala sokukhiqiza esisezingeni lesifunda". Umsebenzi walesi siqiwu ubekwe njengenkundla yezinguquko zikahulumeni “zokuphatha nokuphatha” kanye nenkundla yokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani i-R&D kanye ne-incubation. Ipaki ihlela indawo yokwakha isiyonke engamamitha-skwele angu-800,000, ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.8, sekuphothuliwe indawo engamamitha-skwele angu-600,000. Njengamanje, amabhizinisi angu-14 afana ne-Jingshan Light Machine, i-Hubei Sibei, iSoftStone, i-Huayu Laser, i-Xuxing Laser ne-Lianzhen Digital asexazululiwe epaki, futhi inani lamabhizinisi asezinzile lizofinyelela ngaphezu kwama-20 ekupheleni kuka-2017. Ipaki iqedwe ngokuphelele futhi ifinyelela ekukhiqizeni, ingafinyelela imali engenayo yebhizinisi eyinhloko yonyaka engaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-27 kanye nentela yenzuzo engaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu.
I-Zhejiang Cixi: ibhizinisi "umshini womuntu" ukusheshisa "ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile"
Ngo-Okthoba 25, imishini yokuhlola ikhwalithi ezenzakalelayo ye-Ningbo Chenxiang Electronics Co. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2017, i-Cixi City, esifundazweni saseZhejiang, yethula i-"Made in China 2025" i-Cixi Action Plan, uhlelo lokuqalisa, i-Economic and Information Bureau yedolobha, ugesi neminye iminyango efanele Ngokuphathelene nezidingo zezinkampani zokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziqondene nawe, ezinembayo nezingokwezifiso ukuze kuthuthukiswe uguquko lwamabhizinisi. Kusukela "Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nantathu", ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimboni zedolobha laseCixi kuqede ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23.7, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezinguquko kwezobuchwepheshe kuqede ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20.16, uhlelo lokukhuthaza amabhizinisi ayi-1,167 ukwenza "umshini womuntu" phakathi neminyaka emithathu.
I-China Mechanical and Electrical Trade Fair igxile ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile kwamabhizinisi ukuze akhe inkundla yokushintshisana
Novemba 2 kuya 4, "2017 China Mechanical Trade Fair" izobanjelwa e-Hangzhou.
Kubikwa ukuthi le ngqungquthela ixhaswe yi-China News Agency Zhejiang Branch, Zhejiang Province Mechanical and Electrical Industry Association, Mechanical and Electrical Home Network, futhi ixhaswe yiNew Media Committee yeZhejiang General Chamber of Commerce, Zhejiang Capital and Industry Development. I-Alliance namanye amayunithi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, cishe amabhizinisi ayi-1,000 azovela ngokuhlanganyela embukisweni, ukuboniswa kwendawo kwemishini ethuthukisiwe, ubuchwepheshe, izixazululo zemboni yemishini nekagesi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, bahlanganyele "e-China Intelligent Manufacturing Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Summit Forum" , kanye nochwepheshe bezemfundo ukuxoxa ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni "zobuhlakani", ndawonye Hlola umgwaqo "wokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile" embonini ye-electromechanical.
Njengenye yezimboni eziwumgogodla wesistimu yezimboni, imboni ye-electromechanical ibilokhu inesikhundla esibalulekile. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nokufika kwenkathi ye-Industry 4.0, ukuthuthukiswa nokuguqulwa kwemboni ye-electromechanical sekuyiphuzu eliphezulu lomjikelezo omusha wokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni oholwa ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, futhi "ubuchwepheshe bokusungula imboni" ube ngumbono omusha wamabhizinisi amaningi we-electromechanical ukufuna intuthuko.
Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, idatha enkulu...I-Qingdao University of Science and Technology izokwengeza amakolishi amasha angu-4
Muva nje, i-Qingdao University of Science and Technology (QUST) inqume ukusungula amakolishi amasha amane, okuyi-Intelligent Manufacturing College, i-Microelectronics College, i-Robotics College kanye ne-Big Data College, ngokusekelwe ebuhleni bezifundo ezikhethekile nezici ezikhethekile.
Ngokusekelwe eSikoleni Sobunjiniyela Bemishini Nogesi, iSikole Sezokukhiqiza Ezihlakaniphile sizokwakha inkundla yokusekela kanye nesevisi enobuhlakani obusha obuqinile, uguquko oluyimpumelelo kanye nezimboni, ukuze kubonakale ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuxhumana okungenamthungo "kukahulumeni, izimboni, izifundiswa kanye nezimboni. ucwaningo". I-Intelligent Manufacturing Institute igxile emikhakheni eyisithupha emikhulu: imishini ekhaliphile esezingeni eliphezulu, izinto ezintsha kanye nezinqubo zazo zokulungiselela ezihlakaniphile nemishini, izimoto ezihlakaniphile nezixhunyiwe kanye nezimoto zamandla amasha, imishini yezokwelapha enempilo nehlakaniphile, izimboni zedijithali kanye nezikhungo zokulingisa kanye nezamakhompyutha, ukwakha imisebenzi eyisithupha emikhulu njengokuqeqeshwa kwamathalente nesingeniso, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obubalulekile, ukutshalwa kwemiphumela nokuguqulwa, izinsizakalo zokuklama imikhiqizo kanye nezinkundla zesevisi zokulingisa kanye nekhompyutha ukuze kwakhiwe isikhungo esisha socwaningo lwezimboni esisezingeni lokuqala.
Amaphrojekthi wokukhiqiza ahlakaniphile e-Urumqi okokuqala ngqa ukuthola uxhaso lukahulumeni
Muva nje, intatheli ithole ukuthi kulo nyaka, amaphrojekthi ebhizinisi amathathu e-Urumqi athole ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-22.9 kuhulumeni omkhulu we-2017 Integrated Intelligent Manufacturing Standardization kanye ne-New Model Application Project.
Iphrojekthi ye-Xinjiang Uyghur Pharmaceutical Company Limited ye-Uyghur Pharmaceutical Intelligent Manufacturing New Mode Application Project, i-Xinte Energy Company Limited's High Purity Crystal Silicon Intelligent Manufacturing Iphrojekthi Yesicelo Semodi Entsha, kanye nendlela ye-Xinjiang Zhonghe Company Limited's Green Key Process Optimization Integration yeProjekthi ye-capacibitor esekelwe kuphrojekthi ye-capacibitor.
Izimali zoxhaso "eziphelele ezihlakaniphile zokukhiqiza kanye nephrojekthi yesicelo esisha" zihlelelwe ukuqaliswa okujulile kwephrojekthi yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile, esiza ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa izinga nokusebenza kahle, okuhloswe ngayo ukuqondisa amabhizinisi ukuze athuthuke. ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, ukunciphisa umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye yokuphumayo, njll. ngokuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa okukhaliphile nokumiswa okuphelele, Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye yenani lokukhiphayo, njll.
"Amathuluzi omshini we-Huzhou" ukubamba imakethe ephezulu yokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile
Muva nje, intatheli ingene eShandong Desen Robot Technology Co., Ltd. futhi yabona isimo esimatasa endaweni yokusebenzela: abasebenzi baphuthuma ama-oda kulayini wokukhiqiza, futhi umnyango webhizinisi waqinisa ukuxhumana namakhasimende.
Ltd kanye nendlela yayo yokutshala izimali esikhathini esizayo, iyisibonelo esinamandla seDolobha laseHuzhou eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuze kunwetshwe uchungechunge lwemboni yemishini yomshini, ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngcono nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni, futhi sikhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwamandla amadala namasha. Esizindeni esikhulu sokuthuthukisa ngamandla umnotho omusha namandla amasha ashukumisayo, kulo nyaka, iDolobha lase-Huzhou lithathe uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zendabuko kanye nokutshalwa kwezimboni ezisafufusa zamasu njengesiqalo, lasebenzisa ngokujulile iphrojekthi yokutshalwa kwemboni "265", eyakhuthazwa. amandla emishini namathuluzi omshini namanye amaqoqo ezimboni, ikhwalithi ethuthukisiwe kanye nesakhiwo esithuthukisiwe, futhi kutshalwe ngokucophelela Umkhiqizo othi "Made in Huzhou" uqhubekisele phambili umnotho wezimboni zedolobha ukuthi ushintshe amagiya futhi usheshise, ukhulise isikali namandla we umnotho wesifunda.
Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kwezingubo "Made in Ningbo"
Ngomjikelezo omusha wokuguquguquka kwezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni wonke kanye noshintsho lwezimboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho wasekhaya kokuhlangana "okujwayelekile okusha", ikakhulukazi ukuqaliswa kwesu lamandla okukhiqiza, iklabhu yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile yokukhiqiza (i-China) ithole ukuthi i-Ningbo inikeza ukudlala okugcwele kweyakhe. izinzuzo, futhi uhlole ngenkuthalo "ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla kancane kancane kobuhlakani, ukuguqulwa kokuhlakanipha, inkathi yokukhiqiza ye-Ningbo Intelligent" enezici eziyinhloko "zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla okukhaliphile, ukuguqulwa kokuhlakanipha, ukuqoqa ubuhlakani, ukusungulwa kwemishini emisha".
Amandla embonini yokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani: Umqondo wokukhiqiza ohlakaniphile waseShayina uyashisa, uhola i-automation yezimboni zomhlaba wonke
Namuhla, imboni yezingubo ze-Ningbo ithatha i- "Made in China 2025" njengethuba lokusheshisa ukuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezingubo, ithembele ekusungulweni kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe 'izingubo ze-Ningbo' ekuqondeni ukuhlakanipha, ukuphela okuphezulu. kanye nemfashini.
I-Huzhou isheshisa ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile "I-inthanethi" yokukhiqiza uguquko ukwengeza isisindo sokuhlakanipha
Kusukela kulo nyaka, iDolobha lase-Huzhou lisebenzise ngamandla isu elithi "Made in China 2025" kanye nohlelo lwesenzo "lwe-inthanethi", ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kwemigqa emibili, kugxilwe ekukhuthazeni imodeli ye-R & D yokukhiqiza yaseHuzhou, imodeli yokukhiqiza kanye noshintsho lwemodeli yesevisi, inethiwekhi eqinile, idatha enkulu, inkundla yefu Yezimboni kanye nokusekelwa kwengqalasizinda yesofthiwe yezimboni, ukusheshisa ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokusebenza "ze-inthanethi". Kuze kube manje, idolobhakazi lengeze amaphrojekthi angu-80 abalulekile okuhlanganiswa kwezinga likamasipala amabili, futhi amabhizinisi ayisishiyagalolunye, afana noDehua Rabbit, aqanjwe ngokuthi amabhizinisi okulinga oMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukuze kuhlanganiswe izinhlelo ezimbili zokuphatha ngo-2017. .
Ukuze kusheshiswe ukutshalwa kwamabhizinisi okuhlola "i-inthanethi" ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukisiwe, iDolobha lase-Huzhou lizungeze ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokusebenza "ze-inthanethi", nokukhuthaza amabhizinisi ngenkuthalo ku-inthanethi Yezinto, idatha enkulu, ikhompuyutha yamafu nezinye izakhi kulo lonke ukukhiqizwa, okuhlanganisa ukuklama, ukukhiqizwa nokunye Indandatho. I-Ltd ingenise izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezisekelwe kudatha zomugqa wokukhiqiza wahola ekuzuzeni ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele kwesistimu yokulawula inqubo yokukhiqiza ubisi oluwuketshezi lwemboni, uhlelo lokukhiqiza lokukhiqiza kanye nesistimu ye-ERP yebhizinisi, ukushintsha ngokuphelele imodeli yendabuko yokulawula manual, ukuhleleka. ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo okusekelwe kuvumela ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ibe ngcono kakhulu.
Umqondo wokukhiqiza wase-China ohlakaniphile uyashisa uhola i-automation yezimboni zomhlaba wonke
Ngo-2014, cishe amarobhothi ezimboni angu-180,000 athengiswa emhlabeni wonke, cishe i-1/5 yawo yathengwa izinkampani zaseShayina; ngo-2016, lesi sibalo sase sikhule safinyelela ku-1/3, kuyilapho ama-oda avela e-China edlula amayunithi angama-90,000. Ngokwezinga elithile, lokhu kubonisa ukushisa komqondo wokukhiqiza i-Intelligent e-China, futhi kungase kubangele nezinkampani zendawo zamarobhothi zaseShayina ukuthi zicabange ngakho.
Njengoba abezindaba beke babika phambilini, izinkampani seziqalile ukusheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwamarobhothi emafemini azo njengoba iholo labasebenzi basekhaya laseChina likhuphuka. Lokhu kuguquka kwesimo kuphinde kwaqinisa isikhundla seShayina njengomholi womhlaba wonke kwezezimboni ezishintshayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-25-2019
