Yintoni Ishishini 4.0?

Ishishini 4.0, ekwaziwa ngokuba yinguqu yesine yezoshishino, imele ikamva lemveliso.Le ngcamango yaqala ukucetywa ziinjineli zaseJamani kwi-Hannover Messe kwi-2011, ejolise ekuchazeni inkqubo yokuvelisa i-industrial ehlakaniphile, edibeneyo, esebenzayo kunye ne-automated.Ayilonguquko yetekhnoloji kuphela, kodwa ikwayindlela yokuvelisa entsha emisela ukusinda kwamashishini.

Kumbono we-Industry 4.0, ishishini lokuvelisa liya kuqonda yonke inkqubo ukusuka kuyilo ukuya kwimveliso ukuya kwinkonzo emva kokuthengisa ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yedijithali ephezulu njenge-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI), idatha enkulu, icomputing yamafu, kunye nokufunda koomatshini.Ukwenziwa kwedijithali, uthungelwano kunye nobukrelekrele.Ngokwenyani, i-Industry 4.0 ngumjikelo omtsha wenguqu yezoshishino kunye nomxholo othi "imveliso ehlakaniphile".

Okokuqala, oko kuza kuzisa i-Industry 4.0 yimveliso engaqhutywanga.Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezizisebenzelayo ezikrelekrele, njengeiirobhothi, izithuthi ezingenabantu, njl., ukuzenzekelayo okupheleleyo kwenkqubo yokuvelisa kuqondwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo iimpazamo zabantu.

Okwesibini, yintoni eza ne-Industry 4.0 kukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweemveliso kunye neenkonzo.Kwimekobume yoShishino 4.0, amashishini anokuqonda iimfuno zabathengi ngokuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya idatha yabathengi, kwaye aqonde inguqu ukusuka kwimveliso yobuninzi ukuya kwimo yemveliso yomntu.

Kwakhona, oko kuza ne-Industry 4.0 kukwenza izigqibo ezikrelekrele.Ngedatha enkulu kunye netekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, amashishini anokwenza uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwemfuno, ukuqonda ulwabiwo olulolona lufanelekileyo lwezixhobo, kunye nokuphucula imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Industry 4.0 ayikho ngaphandle kwemingeni yayo.Ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nokhuseleko lwabucala ngomnye wemingeni ephambili.Ukwengeza,Ishishini 4.0kusenokuzisa utshintsho olukhulu kwizakhono kunye notshintsho kubume bengqesho.

Ngokubanzi, i-Industry 4.0 yimodeli entsha yokwenziwa kwemveliso eqhubekayo.Injongo yayo kukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yedijithali ephucukileyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuqatshelwe ukwenziwa kweemveliso kunye neenkonzo.Nangona ingumceli mngeni, iShishini 4.0 ngokungathandabuzekiyo liya kuvula amathuba amatsha kwikamva lokwenziwa kwemveliso.Iinkampani ezivelisayo kufuneka ziphendule kwaye zithabathe amathuba aziswe yi-Industry 4.0 ukuze ziphumeze uphuhliso lwazo oluzinzileyo kwaye zenze igalelo elikhulu kuluntu.