Vuba aha, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yatangaje urutonde rw’imishinga y’icyitegererezo y’inganda zerekana ibicuruzwa mu 2017, kandi mu gihe runaka, inganda z’ubwenge zimaze kwibandwaho na sosiyete yose. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba za "Made in China 2025" ryateje imbere igihugu cyose mu guhanga udushya mu guhindura no kuzamura inganda zikoresha inganda, kandi ibigo bikomeye byashyizeho imirongo ikora ubwenge n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe na robo y’inganda, kandi inganda z’ubwenge zabaye nkenerwa inzira yo guteza imbere inganda zikoresha inganda. Nibihe bintu byingenzi byinganda zikora inganda zikoresha ubwenge zikwiye kwitabwaho muri iki gihe? Hano reba ibisobanuro birambuye.
Uruganda rutagira abadereva: Ubwenge bukora ahantu nyaburanga
Gukora ibibyimba bimwe, uru ruganda rwahoze rukoresha abantu 200, ubu imirimo yagabanijwe igera kuri 90%, kandi imirimo myinshi ikorerwa mucyumba cyo kugenzura no mucyumba cy’ibizamini.
Kujugunya "uruganda rutagira abapilote" ni microcosm yinganda nyinshi zidafite abadereva. Ltd mu Karere ka Dongcheng, Dongguan, Intara ya Guangdong, "uruganda rutagira abapilote" - Amahugurwa yo gusya ya Jinsheng Precision Component Co., Ltd. Muri robot array, robot yubururu ifata ibikoresho mumagare ya AGV ikabishyira mubikorwa bijyanye, abatekinisiye 3 bonyine ni bo bakurikirana imashini mugihe nyacyo bakayigenzura kure.
Umushinga urutonde nkicyiciro cya mbere cyimishinga idasanzwe yubukorikori bwubwenge mubushinwa. Nk’uko byatangajwe na Huang He, umuyobozi mukuru wa Jinsheng Precision Intelligent Manufacturing Business Group, binyuze mu guhindura ubwenge, umubare w'abakozi bo mu ruganda wagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, kuva kuri 204 ukagera kuri 33 muri iki gihe, kandi intego iri imbere ni ukugabanuka kugera kuri 13. Ku ubungubu, igipimo cyibicuruzwa byagabanutse kuva 5% byabanje kugera kuri 2%, kandi ubuziranenge burahagaze.
Pariki ya Jingshan Intelligent Industrial Park n’ikigo cy’ingenzi mu Ntara ya Jingshan kugira ngo ikore "Made in China 2025" no kubaka "intara ya mbere y’intara ikora intara". Imikorere ya parike ishyizwe ku rubuga rw’ivugurura rya guverinoma "imiyoborere n’imiyoborere" hamwe n’urubuga rw’inganda zikora ubwenge R&D na incubation. Igenamigambi rya parike rifite ubuso bwa metero kare 800.000, hamwe n’ishoramari rya miliyari 6.8, ryarangiye kuri metero kare 600.000. Kugeza ubu, ibigo 14 nka Jingshan Light Machine, Hubei Sibei, iSoftStone, Huayu Laser, Xuxing Laser na Lianzhen Digital bimaze gutuzwa muri parike, kandi umubare w’ibigo byatuwe uzagera kuri 20 mu mpera za 2017. Nyuma ya. parike yuzuye kandi igera ku musaruro, irashobora kugera ku mwaka winjiza amafaranga y’ubucuruzi arenga miliyari 27 n’umusoro ku nyungu urenga miliyari 3.
Zhejiang Cixi: uruganda "imashini kubantu" kwihutisha "gukora ubwenge"
Ku ya 25 Ukwakira, ibikoresho byo kugenzura byujuje ubuziranenge bya Ningbo Chenxiang Electronics Co Kuva mu ntangiriro za 2017, Umujyi wa Cixi, Intara ya Zhejiang, watangije gahunda y’ibikorwa bya "Made in China 2025" Cixi, gahunda yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa, Biro y’ubukungu n’amakuru y’umujyi, amashanyarazi nizindi nzego zibishinzwe Hafi y'ibikenerwa ninganda gutanga serivise yihariye, itomoye kandi yihariye kugirango iteze imbere imishinga. Kuva "Gahunda y'Imyaka cumi n'itatu n'itanu", ishoramari mu nganda zo ku rwego rwa Cixi ryarangije miliyari 23.7 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, ishoramari ryo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga ryarangije miliyari 20.16, gahunda yo guteza imbere ibigo 1167 byo gukora "imashini ku bantu" mu myaka itatu.
Imurikagurisha ry’Ubucuruzi bw’Ubukanishi n’amashanyarazi ryibanda ku nganda zifite ubwenge ku nganda zubaka urubuga rwo guhanahana amakuru
Ku ya 2 kugeza ku ya 4 Ugushyingo, "Imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi n’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa 2017" rizabera i Hangzhou.
Bivugwa ko iyi nama yatewe inkunga n’ishami ry’amakuru ry’Ubushinwa Ishami rya Zhejiang, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, ihuriro ry’imashini n’amashanyarazi, kandi rikaba ryatewe inkunga na komite nshya y’itangazamakuru y’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Zhejiang, Umurwa mukuru wa Zhejiang n’iterambere ry’inganda Ihuriro nizindi nzego.
Muri kiriya gihe, ubucuruzi bugera ku 1.000 buzagaragara hamwe mu imurikagurisha, ku mbuga za interineti hagaragazwe ibikoresho bigezweho, ikoranabuhanga, ibisubizo by’inganda z’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, bazitabira "Ihuriro ry’inama y’ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa". , ninzobere mu myigire kugirango baganire ku iterambere ry’inganda "ubwenge", hamwe Twihweze inzira y "inganda zubwenge" mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Nka rumwe mu nganda zingenzi za sisitemu yinganda, inganda zikora amashanyarazi zahoraga zifite umwanya wingenzi. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru kandi haje ibihe byinganda 4.0, kuzamura no guhindura inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi byahindutse ingingo nkuru yicyiciro gishya cyo kuzamura inganda ziyobowe ninganda zubwenge, kandi "ikoranabuhanga ryo gushinga inganda" rifite ube igitekerezo gishya kubigo byinshi byamashanyarazi gushakisha iterambere.
Gukora ubwenge, amakuru manini ... Kaminuza yubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ya Qingdao izongera amashuri makuru 4 mashya
Vuba aha, kaminuza y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ya Qingdao (QUST) yafashe icyemezo cyo gushinga kaminuza enye nshya, arizo Intelligent Manufacturing College, Microelectronics College, Robotics College na Big Data College, zishingiye ku nyungu z’imyuga yihariye.
Ishingiye ku Ishuri ry’Ubukanishi n’amashanyarazi, Ishuri ry’Ubukorikori bw’Ubwubatsi rizubaka inkunga na serivisi hamwe n’udushya twinshi mu ikoranabuhanga, guhindura ibyagezweho n’inganda, kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo bwo guhuza ibinyabuzima no guhuza "guverinoma, inganda, amashuri ndetse na ubushakashatsi ". Ikigo cyita ku bukorikori cyibanze ku bice bitandatu byingenzi: ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho bishya hamwe n’uburyo bwabo bwo gutegura ubwenge n’ibikoresho, ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge kandi bihujwe n’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, ubuzima n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bifite ubwenge, inganda zikoresha imibare n’ibigo byigana na mudasobwa, bikora ibikorwa bitandatu byingenzi nko guhugura impano no kumenyekanisha impano, ubushakashatsi bwingenzi bwikoranabuhanga niterambere, ibisubizo byo guhinga no guhindura, serivisi zishushanya ibicuruzwa hamwe na serivise yo kubara no kubara kugirango hashyizweho ikigo gishya cyubushakashatsi bwinganda.
Urumqi ifite ubwenge bwo gukora imishinga kunshuro yambere yakira inkunga ya leta
Vuba aha, umunyamakuru yamenye ko muri uyu mwaka, imishinga itatu y’ibigo muri Urumqi yakiriye inkunga ingana na miliyoni 22.9 y’amafaranga y’amafaranga yatanzwe na guverinoma yo hagati y’umushinga w’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi n’umushinga mushya w’icyitegererezo.
Nibikorwa bya farumasi yubushinwa byitwa Uyghur Pharmaceutical Intelligent Manufacturing New Mode Application Project, Xinte Energy Company Limited's High Purity Crystal Silicon Intelligent Manufacturing New Mode Application Project, hamwe na Sinema Zhonghe Company Limited's Green Key Process Optimization Integrated umushinga ushingiye kubogama kuri capacitor foil.
Amafaranga y’ingoboka "yuzuye yubukorikori bwubwenge nuburyo bushya bwo gukoresha imishinga" yashyizweho kugirango hashyizwe mubikorwa byimbitse umushinga w’inganda zikora ubwenge, ufasha guteza imbere impinduka no kuzamura inganda zikora inganda, kuzamura ireme n’imikorere, hagamijwe kuyobora ibigo gutera imbere umusaruro ushimishije, kugabanya ibiciro byogukora, kugabanya iterambere ryibicuruzwa, kunoza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu kuri buri gice cyibisohoka, nibindi bitezimbere urwego rwogukoresha ubwenge hamwe nubuziranenge bwuzuye, Kunoza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu kuri buri gice cyagaciro kasohotse, n'ibindi
"Ibikoresho bya mashini ya Huzhou" kugirango bigarurire isoko ryohejuru ryinganda zubwenge
Vuba aha, umunyamakuru yinjiye muri Shandong Desen Robot Technology Co., Ltd., abona ibintu byinshi muri ayo mahugurwa: abakozi bahise batumiza ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa, maze ishami ry’ubucuruzi ryongera umubano n’abakiriya.
Ltd hamwe nicyerekezo cyayo cyo gushora imari, ni urugero rukomeye rwumujyi wa Huzhou mumyaka yashize yo kwagura imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini, guteza imbere kunoza no kuzamura imiterere yinganda, no guteza imbere ihinduka ryimikorere ishaje kandi mishya. Mu rwego rw’iterambere ry’ubukungu bushya n’ingufu nshya zifite ingufu, muri uyu mwaka, Umujyi wa Huzhou wafashe ingamba zo guhindura no kuzamura inganda gakondo no guhinga inganda zigenda zitera imbere nk’intangiriro, ushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo umushinga wo guhinga inganda "265", utezwa imbere imbaraga zimashini nibikoresho byimashini hamwe nandi masoko yinganda, kuzamura ubuziranenge no kunoza imiterere, no guhinga neza Ikirango cya "Made in Huzhou" cyatumye ubukungu bwinganda bwumujyi buhindura ibikoresho kandi byihuta, byongera igipimo nimbaraga za ubukungu bw'akarere.
Imyambarire yubukorikori bwubwenge bwa "Yakozwe muri Ningbo"
Hamwe n’icyiciro gishya cy’impinduramatwara y’ikoranabuhanga ku isi ndetse n’imihindagurikire y’inganda ndetse n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu "gisanzwe" gisanzwe, cyane cyane ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingufu z’inganda, uruganda rukora imyenda y’ubwenge (Ubushinwa) rwasanze Ningbo itanga umukino wuzuye ibyiza, kandi ushishoze ushishoze "kuzamura ubwenge bwubwenge buhoro buhoro, guhindura ubwenge, ibihe bya Ningbo Intelligent inganda" hamwe nibintu nyamukuru biranga "kuzamura ingufu zubwenge, guhindura ubwenge, gukusanya ubwenge, guhanga udushya".
Inganda zikora ubwenge zifite imbaraga: Ubushinwa bwubwenge bukora ibintu bishyushye, buyobora inganda zikoresha inganda
Muri iki gihe, uruganda rw’imyenda rwa Ningbo rufata "Made in China 2025" nkumwanya wo kwihutisha guhindura ubwenge no kuzamura inganda z’imyenda, zishingiye ku guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu kuzamura imyambaro ya Ningbo mu cyerekezo cy’ubwenge, mu rwego rwo hejuru n'imyambarire.
Huzhou yihutisha gukora ubwenge "Internet" yo guhindura ibintu kugirango yongere ubwenge
Kuva uyu mwaka, Umujyi wa Huzhou washyize mu bikorwa ingufu ingamba za "Made in China 2025" na gahunda y'ibikorwa bya "Internet", hamwe no guhuza byimazeyo imirongo yombi, byibanda ku guteza imbere uruganda rukora inganda za Huzhou R & D, icyitegererezo cy’inganda n’impinduka za serivisi, umuyoboro ukomeye, amakuru manini, inganda zicu zinganda hamwe nibikorwa remezo bya software yinganda, byihutisha inganda zubwenge, "interineti". Kugeza ubu, umujyi wongeyeho imishinga 80 yingenzi yo guhuza urwego rwa komini guhuza ibigo bibiri, naho ibigo icyenda nka Dehua Rabbit, byiswe ibigo by’icyitegererezo bya Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho hagamijwe guhuza uburyo bubiri bwo kuyobora muri 2017 .
Mu rwego rwo kwihutisha ubuhinzi bw’icyitegererezo cya "Interineti" mu nganda zateye imbere, Umujyi wa Huzhou ukikije inganda zifite ubwenge, porogaramu za "interineti", kandi ushishikarize cyane imishinga kuri interineti y’ibintu, amakuru manini, kubara ibicu n’ibindi bintu mu musaruro, harimo igishushanyo, umusaruro nibindi Impeta. Ltd yatumije mu mahanga uburyo butandukanye bushingiye ku makuru y’umurongo w’ibicuruzwa byafashe iyambere mu kugera ku buryo bwuzuye bwo guhuza inganda z’amazi y’amata y’inganda y’inganda, uburyo bwo gukora inganda na sisitemu ya ERP, ihindura rwose uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kugenzura intoki, gahunda -bishingiye kubikorwa byikora byemerera gukora neza nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byatejwe imbere cyane.
Ubushinwa bushinzwe ubwenge bukora ibintu bishyushye buyobora inganda zikoresha inganda ku isi
Muri 2014, imashini zigera ku 180.000 zagurishijwe ku isi hose, muri zo hafi 1/5 zaguzwe n’amasosiyete y’Abashinwa; kugeza 2016, iyi mibare yariyongereye igera kuri 1/3, mugihe ibicuruzwa byaturutse mubushinwa byarenze 90.000. Ku rugero runaka, ibi birerekana ubushyuhe bwigitekerezo cyo gukora Intelligent mu Bushinwa, kandi gishobora no gutuma amasosiyete y’imashini y’imashini zo mu Bushinwa abitekereza.
Nkuko itangazamakuru ryabitangaje mu bihe byashize, amasosiyete yatangiye kwihutisha kohereza za robo mu nganda zabo uko umushahara w'abakozi bo mu rugo uzamuka mu Bushinwa. Iyi mpinduka kandi yashimangiye umwanya w’Ubushinwa nkumuyobozi wisi yose mu gukoresha inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-25-2019
